Pronounced like “gotcha”, Boccia is descendent from ancient Greek ball tossing games. It has now been developed into a fun game enjoyed by able and disabled people alike. A game similar to Boccia was played throughout the
Roman Empire and later developed into such variants as the Italian version of Bocce, French Petanque, and Lawn Bowls.
Boccia can be both a competitive sport or a recreational activity played anywhere from the garden to a Paralympic level. The balls are of a solid but pliable nature with a kinetic and rolling quality, this often means those with a more severe functional disability are able to grip the ball more easily, it also has the possibility of reducing the advantage of physical strength so that skill becomes a more important factor. A player can also kick the ball into court and others may use specifically designed assistive devices such as ramps. In 1984 Boccia was officially recognised as a Paralympic discipline and since then has gone from strength to strength. New clubs playing Boccia are regularly springing up. Many social and day centres, schools, residential establishments and sports clubs are involved in the sport, or expressing an interest in developing it further. Boccia was first played in
Australia in 1987 when it was brought back from Gitz. From then it was played in the Bicentennial Westfield Games from which
Australia sent a team to the 1988 Seoul Paralympics.Boccia Australia was formed in 1990 by athletes in
Sydney. From this action Boccia has grown in strength and numbers with four states becoming members of Boccia
Australia. 2007 has seen
Tasmania and ACT compete at National level for the first time. In 1991 Boccia
Australia was presented with an Award by the International Boccia Committee for its contribution to the sport worldwide.
Australia has been represented at most international events since 1990 and has been ranked as high as fifth in the international rankings. Boccia
Australia has also contributed to the development of the sport worldwide. In 1992 Boccia
Australia was invited to hold a seat on the International Boccia Committee. In 1995 Boccia
Australia held the Boccia World Cup at Penrith Panthers with 14 countries competing. It was the first time that an international Boccia event was held outside
Europe.
Australia had a huge influence on the development of the sport internationally with the development of new devices for the ramp division and development of the referee’s accreditation and classification systems. Boccia
Australia was inducted into the Boccia Hall of Fame for their contribution to the sport. The sport continues to grow not only in
Australia but throughout the world with over fifty countries now participating in the sport.