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Ramp Operator

BC3 Ramp Operators

What is a BC3 Ramp Operator?

A BC3 Ramp Operator supports a BC3 athlete who uses a ramp to deliver the boccia ball onto the court.

The Ramp Operator and athlete work as a partnership—but the athlete is always the decision-maker. The athlete chooses the shot, selects the ball and directs every adjustment to the ramp. The Ramp Operator carries out those instructions without influencing the athlete’s decisions.

The role requires trust, communication, concentration and an ability to make precise adjustments under pressure.

What does a Ramp Operator do?

Depending on the athlete’s individual needs and instructions, a Ramp Operator may:

  • Position and adjust the direction, height and length of the ramp.

  • Place the selected ball on the ramp.

  • Move the ramp or athlete’s chair when directed.

  • Assist with the athlete’s pointer or other approved equipment.

  • Retrieve balls and prepare equipment between ends.

  • Help set up, check and safely transport the athlete’s ramp.

  • Develop consistent communication and routines with the athlete.

  • Support the athlete during training and competition.

A Ramp Operator must understand how the athlete communicates. This may include speech, gestures, eye movements, communication devices or an agreed system of signals.

Watch a BC3 athlete and Ramp Operator in action

See how BC3 athletes use a ramp and work in partnership with their Ramp Operator:

  • Getting started: Watch Australian Paralympic champion Dan Michel and his Ramp Operator, Ash, explain and demonstrate boccia.
  • Understanding the sport: View the Paralympic Games introduction to boccia.
  • Competition example: Watch BC3 athletes and Ramp Operators compete at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.

These videos provide a general introduction and examples of the role. Ramp Operators should always follow the current Boccia Australia competition requirements and World Boccia International Rules.

Basic competition rules

During an end, a BC3 Ramp Operator must:

  • Keep their back to the court and must not look into the field of play.

  • Follow the athlete’s instructions for every ramp adjustment and action.

  • Avoid giving advice, suggesting shots or influencing the athlete’s decisions.

  • Only communicate with and assist their own athlete.

  • Remain within the athlete’s throwing box and keep equipment within the permitted area.

  • Ensure the ramp does not overhang the throwing line when the ball is released.

  • Move the ramp as required under the rules before the athlete releases the jack or a penalty ball.

  • Ensure the athlete makes the final release of the ball using their hand, foot, head or an approved pointer.

  • Follow the referee’s directions and the current competition rules at all times.

Breaches of the Ramp Operator rules can result in penalties for the athlete, so understanding and practising the role is essential.

The athlete leads the partnership

A Ramp Operator is not a coach on court. They must not interpret the game, choose a ball, recommend a ramp position or provide tactical advice.

Their role is to accurately carry out the athlete’s instructions and support the athlete to compete independently, confidently and fairly.

The strongest athlete–Ramp Operator partnerships are built through regular practice, clear communication, patience and mutual trust.

Interested in becoming a Ramp Operator?

Ramp Operators may be family members, friends, support workers, carers, volunteers or others interested in supporting a BC3 athlete. No previous boccia experience is necessary to get started, but learning the rules and training regularly with the athlete are important.

Contact Boccia Australia or your local boccia club or program to learn more about getting involved.

Ramp Operator Manual update

Boccia Australia is currently updating its BC3 Ramp Operator Manual. The revised manual will provide further information, practical guidance and resources for new and experienced Ramp Operators.

Watch this space—more information is coming soon.

This information is an introductory guide only. Ramp Operators participating in competition should refer to the current Boccia Australia competition requirements and World Boccia International Rules.